Phenomenological essences

Abstract

The objective of this essay is to assume phenomenology as a subjective-reflexive study that allows extracting and describing with the application of the method of reduction, essences of the phenomena of the world of life. Based on a bibliographic review, which makes central reference to Husserl's phenomenology, as a reflexive method, within the phenomenological world, seen as a philosophical current, philosophical movement, reductive method, method of philosophical reflection or self-critical methodology for understanding the world, among others. Phenomenology, as a philosophical method, used to discover and describe essences present in the study of a phenomenon in the world of educational life. Essences are structural and fundamental characteristics that give meaning to a phenomenon, all phenomenological experience has a subjective side, the pole I, which reflects on the action of consciousness itself and an objective side of experiences anchored in the phenomenon or noema from which the essences are extracted.